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from "Finding Oregon's Best" presenting Gallery 40 ...
        
Oregon Basin Range Slideshow      Adobe Flash Player Required .

Oregon's Basin Range    
Playa Lakes & Alvord Desert

Freshwater Lake Panorama - Crump Lake by Adel; egret, ducks; Adel_Plush Highway Oregon's Basin Range - Dust Storm on the Alvord Desert
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©0986  Crump Lake - Hart Mountain to Adel
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©0983  Dust Storm on the Alvord Desert
Warner Basin Freshwater Lakes-from left-tiny bit of Swamp Lake, Flagstaff Lake, Upper Campbell Lake, Campbell Lake, Stone Corral Lake.  Campbell LAke Overlook Goose Lake State Park, adjacent to the California Border is on a migratory waterfowl flyway- south of Lakeview
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©0981 Freshwater Lakes of the Warner Basin     
Oregon Basin Range
©0978  Goose Lake by Lakeview, Oregon 
Oregon Basin Range  Quarter Horses for Sale near Burns

MAP

Oregon Basin Range - Mickey Hot Springs on the Alvord Desert

Oregon Wild Horse Herd Management Area (Burns)  provided horses for this aspen scene.

Oregon Basin Range Pictures
©0990 Quarter Horse Sale near Burns

©0982 Alvord Desert
  Mickey Hot Springs

   ©0330a Basin Range
Run Free-Wild Horses
Summer Lake of Oregon's Basin Range-700 ac of marshes & seasonal wetlands   Press the
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Pelicans on Klamath Lake - Basin Range

Aspens abound in the wetter parts of the Basin Range-from Steens Mountain

Migratory Birds Refuge
©
0977 Summer Lake  Paisley, OR

      ©0630 Pelicans- 
          Klamath Lake

Oregon's Basin Range
©0979 Aspens

 Oregon's Basin Range = playa lakes, slightly salty wetlands, Alvord Desert, Hart Mt

Hart Mountain reflected in Hart Lake - Warner Basin of Oregon's Basin Range The Freshwater Lakes of Warner Basin are Hart Lake, Anderson Lake, Swamp Lake, Mugwump Lake, Flagstaff Lake, Upper Campbell Lake, Campbell Lake, Stone Corral Lake, Turpin Lake, Crump Lake Rain on the Alvord Desert.  This area gets only 9 inches of rain per year! Quite a catch!
©0997 Oregon Basin Range
 Hart Lake in Reflection
©0980 Campbell Lake - Hart Mt's Poker Jim Ridge ©0985 Rain on the Alvord Desert (where only 9"/yr falls)

Oregon BAsin Range photo - Alvord Desert is in the rainshadow of Steens Mountain

Oregon Basin Range-A cattle drive is a frequent road block near Diamond Crater

Oregon's Basin Range Horst & Graben
©0988 Steens Mountain  (& Alvord Desert)

©0989 Cattle Drive on Diamond Crater Road

Pueblo Mountains in Oregon's Basin Range; Road leads to Fields and then the Alvord Desert

Lake Abert is too salty for fish but migratory fowl eat brine shrimp

South Eastern Oregon panorama
©0987 Pueblo Mountains - Road to Fields

©0998 Salty Banks of Lake Abert (Playa Lake)

4:00am sunrise on the Alvord Desert A thousand feet below the earth's surface, the water reaches 220 degrees.  It bursts through the desert cracks at 180 degrees! Oregon Basin Range- Diamond  Craters Volcanic Field; pahoehoe area
©0991 Sunrise on the Alvord Desert ©0992 Steaming Hot Springs on the Alvord ©0993 Pahoehoe Lava-Diamond Craters  Field
Coyotes stalk antelope in Hart Mountain National Antelope Reserve Peter French built Round Barn to break horses in eastern Oregon winter Antelope run at dusk on Hart Mountain ; South Eastern Oregon
©0996 Coyote- Hart Mt
  Antelope Reserve
©0995 Pete French Round   Barn ©0994 Antelope Parade
  on Hart Mountain

 
    This Gallery is about the area often called the "Empty Quarter", the Oregon Basin, part of the *Hydrographic Great Basin of the United States, is among the most sparcely-inhabitated areas of Oregon.  It is not one but several basins with similar characteristics.  There's the Harney Basin,  Silver Lake Basin, Warner Basin, Goose Lake Basin,  Catlow-Pueblo-Alvord Basin, and the Summer Lake-Abert Lake Basin.
     In all the basins, the land has fractured allowing one area to rise abruptly and the rest to settle into a flat plateau.  These striking variations in landscape are called horst and graben or quick rising mountains and very flat valleys.
     The Oregon Basin also includes remnants of prehistoric lakes which are now shallow, salty lakes which can't grow fish but do grow brine shrimp for migratory fowl. These "playa lakes" are in the flat basins and have no outlet to the sea.  Geological Faulting through time  has obstructed their seaward  path. Hot summers dry the precipitation which falls as snow...then in spring it melts temporarily filling the playa lakes. The result? Salt!   Abert Lake has the distinction of being the third largest salt lake in North America!
      Slightly salty lakes, such as Crump Lake  and Campbell Lake of the Warner Basin , Goose Lake,  or Summer Lake are excellent stop overs for migratory birds.
     The Steens Mountain, rich with Aspen Trees, is a raised fault-block mountain of 9773ft and therefore is the "horst".  The Alvord Basin, the flat adjacent area is a "graben". The Alvord Desert rests 4000' above sea level and is in the rainshadow of the nearby Steens Mountain so it's  a barren desert floor of dried caked mud.( white rhyolyte) The Alvord gets about 9" rain/year and to be there during a rainstorm is a unique treat.
     The Alvord is alkaline and therefore supports little vegetation except  sagebrush which is fairly good  as cattle, antelope, and deer food. The Pueblo Mountains near Fields (spring board to the dusty Alvord Desert) is made up of two fault block ranges. Hot springs of bubbling, steaming Water also punctuate  the desert. These springs originate several thousand feet below the surface and begin their trip upward at 220 degrees!
      The Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge (established in 1936) is located on another horst (ie fault block ridge).  Hart Mountain is in south-central Oregon and is visited by antelope herds and the coyote that enjoys their taste.  Predation is so severe by coyotes that fawn survival has fallen drastically.  When cattle were allowed to graze the refuge, the coyote problem was less severe as the antelope  would birth their fawns amid the cattle herd for protection.  In 1991 cattle were no longer allowed on the refuge...gone is the shield!
        Ever since Pete French built his round barn (to break horses for herding) there have been large cattle ranches in the area and self sufficient cattle folk to tend them.   Cattle and
craters populate the area. Diamond Craters is a 60 sq mile basaltic lava flow between Burns and Steens Mountain.  East of Diamond wild horses can still be spotted in this timeless area.

       Seeing an Alvord Sunrise punctuates why this area is part of the GREAT basin!

 

*The Hydrographic Great Basin includes:
     1. Great Salt Lake & Escalante Desert in Utah
     2. Death Valley & Mono Lake in California
     3. Humboldt Sink & the Black Desert of Nevada 

 

Just for fun, which of these Oregon Basin Range photographs
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Paul and Marilyn Peck

P.O. Box 1333
Sherwood, Oregon 97140-1333
Phone: (503) 625-7937



 
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Last updated 12-10-2009
 

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